On Ignorance as Bliss and Why We should not feel
Recrimination For it.
Let me begin by making clear that the “Ignorance” that I am
referring to, in this instance, is not the Ignorance that I had referred to
previously as the Will to Ignorance. That use of the word Ignorance most
precisely delineated a “will to perpetuate the Old”. This kind of Ignorance
that I am about to discuss refers to a higher kind of Ignorance.
I was visiting the Rancho Bernardo High School Speech and
Debate team as a volunteer, and I could not help noticing a bin full of
newspapers in the classroom wherein the meeting was held. The newspapers were
none other than the student newspaper, and I was drawn to an article in the
“Opinions” section. Two students had written on one topic: Is Ignorance Really
Bliss? The one writing in affirmation of this question wrote a very sentimental
piece about the joys of being innocent and unaware of unpleasant facts that
could create stress, et cetera. His opponent wrote, with harsh realism and even
cynicism, about the necessity of coming to terms with the world maturely and
responsibly, rather than staying on one end of a bridge, unable to cross over
from naivete and childhood into the realisation of the grim “truths” of
adulthood.
This had haunted me for some time, not because I did not
know my opinion, but because I did not know how to answer. I was opposed to the
latter boy, yet I could not explain precisely WHY I would ever be a proponent
of Ignorance. I could not explain my sentiment in a way that was nearly as
convincing as this gentleman had described it.
Yet now I can.
Clinging to an ideal is done, I think, not as a goal but as
a symptom. The notion of Cognitive Dissonance would suggest to us that we
perpetuate a dead or childish ideal for its own sake, or by virtue of a
complex. In order to keep believing in something, one acts in such a way as to
find corroboration for one’s belief. This is destructive fanaticism.
Yet this I do not believe to be the condition of the psyche
at all.
In fact, I should say that acting with an ideal as a goal
may be neurotic at any moment. I would like to postulate that ideals are not
goals but symptoms. Ideals are also at once both truths and illusions.
When one is young, there is no such thing as a truth. There
is only an experience. One has a number of impulses whose “reality” cannot be
questioned, simply because they predate the socialisation which can call
anything into question. When acted upon by an effort of will, certain impulses
are Affirmed. They become Actions. The knowledge of having performed an action
is retained as a memory. Repetition of such actions creates an increasingly
complex system of memories. When one wishes to justify one’s present action
according to these memories, either to oneself or to others, these memories
become ideals.
When ideals are communicated, they are represented in
language. If others which to express agreement with one’s self, regardless of
the uniqueness of their circumstance, the ideals, which are now verbal instead of
mental, become Truths.
Imagine the predicament of a Fascist state. The “Truth”
therein is the ideology of the state. Anyone who is “ignorant” of this “truth”
must thereby be “made aware of it”. In the process of being made aware of it,
the possibility of living without this Absolute Truth is forgotten. Also is
forgotten the fact that the Truth actually depends on people believing in it,
or being aware of it, in order to function.
It is possible that all Truths are such constructs. No
matter how civilised we become, however, there is always a reserve of the
psyche which is free from the conditioning. Consider the problem of the Sinking
House*, a situation I delineated previously. I may construct a Powerpoint with
twenty slides. I may have slides 10 through 15 be blue. I could ask a person to
count the number of blue slides. One would usually say “six”. Some people may
err and say “five” by simply subtracting 10 from 15, ignoring that 10 itself
was blue. Yet imagine that a person is an amnesiac. This person would be unable
to discern, with the same sense of Certainty that the others employ, that there
are six blue slides. This would be because the amnesiac, if he or she suffers
from “severe” short-term memory loss, would be unable to know, by the end of
counting the slides, where he or she started. This would be necessary to attain
certainty, of course, that the count had not been a miscount.
This is not the case only with the amnesiac. People are
daily capable of encountering this problem. One may suddenly find that one is
not certain, but only dimly aware, of what one had been thinking of mere
seconds before. We are so accustomed often to the notion of our world and of
our minds as though these were fixed entities that we forget how fleeting
thoughts are. If this happens several times within one moment whilst one is
attempting a kind of computation, one is in the predicament of the Sinking House.
One fears for one’s Sanity, when in fact a perfectly natural event is occuring.
The ego possesses memories and can arrange them in terms of
a style of logic. The Unconscious, however, is not motivated by logic but by
Meaning. It also happens to be in control of which memories are available to
the ego. This is why one can remember a dream with sterling detail upon awaking
but forget it within hours. It is not that one is going mad; the unconscious
simply sees no need for the ego to remember. In the absence of such a memory
working as a bridge, we are all possible amnesiacs at one point or another.
The ego determines whether or not something is true or a
calculation is accurate according to what “makes sense” or “works”. The
Unconscious is concerned with Meaning. If a calculation is meaningless, the
Unconscious will not lend the ego the necessary affirmation it needs in order
to function. All memories of past thoughts become apparently equal, for no
inner compulsion can set the one apart from another. A miscalculation becomes
impossible, but so does a proper calculation.
We are so accustomed the notion of a “right answer” existing
for everything that we are almost pathologically (and in some cases actually
pathologically) resistant to the idea that a “proper calculation” cannot exist
if there is no one in the right mind to complete it. Yet this is, looked at
more broadly, irrefutably the case. Being in the “wrong mind” to think
something through does not render one mad; it simply means that one’s mind is
not in the right place to think of such things. The Unconscious would not allow
us to fritter our lives away by obsession with minute and inconsequential
matters. It is not so much that it interferes as that it simply wants no part
in it.
*This is a metaphor.
Dm.A.A.
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